BMAT 2012 · Question 22 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage
SaveNHS Information Centre Report on Ambulance services in England 2011: Executive summary • The total number of emergency calls was 8.08 million, a 209,608 (2.7%) increase over 2010 when there were 7.87 million. • Of these, 6.61 million calls (81.8%) resulted in an emergency response arriving at the scene of the incident, a 191,310 (3.0%) increase over 2010 when there were 6.42 million. • Of the incidents attended the number classed as category A was 2.23 million equal to 33.7%, the figure in 2010 was 2.08 million (32.4%). The number of incidents attended as class B was 2.63 million (39.8%), this is compared with 2.61 million (40.7%) in 2010. • The percentage of category A incidents that resulted in an emergency response arriving at the scene of the incident within 8 minutes in 2011 was 74.9% compared to 74.3% in 2010. • The percentage of category A incidents that resulted in an ambulance vehicle capable of transporting the patient arriving at the scene within 19 minutes was 96.7% compared to 96.8% in 2010. For category B incidents this was 91.2%.(1) • The number of emergency patient journeys was 4.87 million, over 172,000 (3.7%) more than in 2010 when there were 4.70 million. • 1.76 million patients were treated at the scene and did not need onward transportation. This is an increase of 164,224 (10.3%) since 2010. • There were 239,446 category C calls resolved with telephone advice, equating to 8.7% of all category C calls, an increase of 18,436 (8.3%) since 2010. (1)Due to changes in the category B 19 minute definitions for 2011 this data is not fully comparable with previous years. Definitions Category A: Presenting conditions, which may be immediately life threatening and should receive an emergency response within 8 minutes irrespective of location in 75% of cases. Presenting conditions, which require a fully equipped ambulance vehicle to attend the incident, must have an ambulance vehicle arrive within 19 minutes of the request for transport being made in 95% of cases, unless the control room decides that an ambulance is not required. Category B: Presenting conditions, which though serious are not immediately life threatening and must receive a response within 19 minutes in 95% of cases. Category C: Presenting conditions which are not immediately serious or life threatening. For these calls the response time standards are not set nationally but are locally determined.
What was the actual change in the number of category A responses within 8 minutes between 2010 and 2011?