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TMUA Practice · Paper 2 · Question 13

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In this question, and are positive integers.

The following is an attempted proof of the false statement:

If divides , then divides or divides .

[' divides ' means ' is a factor of ']

Which line contains the error in this proof?

1. The statement is equivalent to 'if does not divide and does not divide then does not divide '. 2. Suppose does not divide and does not divide . Then the remainder when dividing by is , where , and the remainder when dividing by is , where . 3. So and for some integers and . 4. Thus . 5. So the remainder when dividing by is . 6. Since and , it follows that . 7. Hence does not divide .