ExamRizzAQA BiologyBiology
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2017 · Paper 3 · Question 1 · 7 marks

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1.1

When a nerve impulse arrives at a synapse, it causes the release of neurotransmitter from vesicles in the presynaptic knob.

Describe how.

3 marks
1.2

The presynaptic knob contains actin filaments and myosin molecules.

The myosin molecules can attach to mitochondria and move them towards the presynaptic membrane, as shown in Figure 1.

Use your knowledge of how myosin and actin interact to suggest how the myosin molecule moves the mitochondrion towards the presynaptic membrane.

Do not include the roles of calcium ions and tropomyosin in your answer.

Figure 1 is in the question paperFigure for 1.2
2 marks
1.3

This movement of mitochondria happens when nerve impulses arrive at the synapse.

Suggest and explain one advantage of the movement of mitochondria towards the presynaptic membrane when nerve impulses arrive at the synapse.

2 marks