2019 · Paper 1 · Question 9 · 10 marks
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Plot the haemoglobin saturation data from Table 7 and use these points to sketch the full oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curves for a horse and a mouse.

The following equation can be used to estimate the metabolic rate of an animal.
Metabolic rate = 63 × BM–0.27
BM = body mass in grams
Use this equation to calculate how many times faster the metabolic rate of a mouse is than the metabolic rate of a horse.
Answer = ______________ times faster
The data in Table 7 show differences between the oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve for a mouse and the oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve for a horse.
Suggest how these differences allow the mouse to have a higher metabolic rate than the horse.

Mammals such as a mouse and a horse are able to maintain a constant body temperature.
Use your knowledge of surface area to volume ratio to explain the higher metabolic rate of a mouse compared to a horse.