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BMAT
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Questions
BMAT Section 1, 473 questions from 14 papers. Open one to answer it.
Every year
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
Every type
Logic
Drawing Conclusions
Ratio/Proportion/Percentage
Spatial
Rates
Assumption
Identify Flaws
Weakening Arguments
Optimisation
Main Conclusion
Strengthening Arguments
Inference
Parallel Reasoning
Explanations
Principle
Supporting arguments
Reasoning
Challenging Conclusions
Exception
473 questions
For centuries the Netherlands has battled with the dangers of water as most of the country lies below sea level. In 1953, nearly two thousand people were killed by flooding, a disaster on such a scale that it changed everything. Since then Dutch governments have consistently made flood prevention infrastructure a…
BMAT 2022 · Question 1 · Main Conclusion ·
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Sarah drives to work each morning. On the way she passes through a busy junction with a set of traffic lights. One morning she stops behind a line of traffic just as the lights go red. She can see 14 cars between her and the red light. The red (stop) light will remain on for 42 seconds. The green (go) light will come…
BMAT 2022 · Question 2 · Logic ·
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Yana only works in the restaurant in the evening if Saffiya is ill. Saffiya is not ill today, so Yana will not be working in the restaurant this evening.
BMAT 2022 · Question 3 · Parallel Reasoning ·
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Government legislation has proved very effective in reducing emissions from car exhausts. But exhausts are not the only source of air pollution linked to traffic. A recent study showed that particles from brakes, tyres and road surfaces actually made up about two thirds of all dangerous particulate matter from road…
BMAT 2022 · Question 4 · Assumption ·
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In many places, it is becoming increasingly popular to keep a hive of honey bees at home. This growth in hobby beekeeping is due in large part to public awareness of the environmental threats facing honey bees. The equally serious threats facing other species of bees and other insect pollinators are less widely…
BMAT 2022 · Question 5 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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Julia has a job interview next week. To get there she will walk to the train station, take a train to Newtown and then get a taxi to her destination. Trains leave the station every half hour, starting at 07:00 and take 60 minutes to reach Newtown. It will take Julia 15 minutes to walk from her home to the train…
BMAT 2022 · Question 6 · Logic ·
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A café owner allows customers to create smoothies, by mixing various combinations of the three flavours: raspberry, blueberry and mango. The most popular smoothies consist of the following combinations:
BMAT 2022 · Question 7 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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I play a game by rolling two dice. Both of my dice are quite old, and some of the dots have rubbed off. But when they were new, they were both conventional six-sided dice i.e. opposite faces add up to 7. The result of my roll is as follows:
BMAT 2022 · Question 8 · Logic ·
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These days, it is hard to escape the message that getting enough sleep is critical for the maintenance of mental and physical health. Too much of a good thing can be bad, however. When one examines the medical histories of people with chronic health conditions, a striking trend emerges. Those patients who sleep the…
BMAT 2022 · Question 9 · Identify Flaws ·
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Of all the changes shaping healthcare, the public information revolution is perhaps the most promising. The rise of the internet means that never before has so much health information been available to so many people. Social attitudes have changed so that more people are taking greater responsibility for their health…
BMAT 2022 · Question 10 · Weakening Arguments ·
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Despite a decades-old law requiring equal pay for equal work, pay discrimination against women remains widespread in the UK. The disparity is especially pronounced at senior levels, where male executives in sectors from business to academia to the media often earn significantly more than their female colleagues…
BMAT 2022 · Question 11 · Principle ·
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In preparation for a shopping trip with her mother, Maisy is counting the coins from her money box. She sorts the coins into piles of £1 coins, 50p coins, 10p coins, 5p coins and 2p coins. She has two or more coins in each of the five piles, and finds that the total value of all of these coins is £5.75.
BMAT 2022 · Question 12 · Logic ·
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The table shows the prices of different packs of toy animals. Alice wants to buy some toy animals for her zoo.
BMAT 2022 · Question 13 · Logic ·
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The charts below show the number of customers served at a till in each hour while a store was open yesterday and the average amount spent by each of those customers during that hour.
BMAT 2022 · Question 14 · Rates ·
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The field of ‘brain training’ – and the excitement surrounding it – is growing rapidly. There is much promise in the idea that training people via memory games and similar exercises can improve overall cognitive function. But this promise has yet to be truly substantiated by research conducted so far. The most…
BMAT 2022 · Question 15 · Main Conclusion ·
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Everyone knows that the UK National Health Service (NHS) is severely overstretched. The problem is made worse by inappropriate use of Accident and Emergency (A&E) departments. Data from a new study shows young adults are bypassing their family doctor and heading straight to busy A&E departments, not because their…
BMAT 2022 · Question 16 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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The UK Meteorological Office is set to spend £1.2 billion on a world-leading supercomputer to improve their weather predictions. The installation will need a massive supply of electricity, so a European country with low-cost geothermal or hydropower sources of energy may be chosen as its location. The project will be…
BMAT 2022 · Question 17 · Assumption ·
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A concert venue holds 14 000 people. There are three types of ticket: standing, seated, and VIP. 60% are standing tickets, 30% are seated tickets, and the remainder are VIP tickets. The charges are normally £20 for standing tickets, £30 for seated tickets and £50 for VIP tickets. At present, the seated area is…
BMAT 2022 · Question 18 · Rates ·
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There were 60 episodes of my favourite TV show. After it finished, 20 DVDs were released, each containing 3 episodes. DVD 1 contained episodes 1, 2 and 3, DVD 2 contained episodes 4, 5 and 6, etc. I bought all 20 DVDs, but I have since lost DVDs 7, 16 and 19. The collection has recently been reissued, this time as 12…
BMAT 2022 · Question 19 · Logic ·
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The numbers of sales made by each of the employees of a company for Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday are shown in the bar chart below.
BMAT 2022 · Question 20 · Logic ·
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The case for veganism as a solution to the world’s environmental concerns is problematic. The synergy between livestock and crop production farming fosters biologically rich, fertile soils through grazing and application of farmyard manure, and reduces the need for agrichemicals to be used on croplands. Globally,…
BMAT 2022 · Question 21 · Strengthening Arguments ·
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Social scientists are interested in the factors that influence human behaviour. As such, they look at things like criminal or violent or antisocial actions and try to explain what the factors were that led the person to behave that way. Such analysis is invariably enlightening. Yet a danger soon arises, in that the…
BMAT 2022 · Question 22 · Assumption ·
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The benefits that they bring in reducing emissions have made them symbols of environmental friendliness, but electric cars are making environments increasingly unfriendly to pedestrians. The fact that they make considerably less noise increases the chance that pedestrians will step out into the road in front of them.…
BMAT 2022 · Question 23 · Assumption ·
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Exactly 27 identical little cubes can be put together to make one larger solid cube with a volume of 216 cubic centimetres.
BMAT 2022 · Question 24 · Spatial ·
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A village hall runs a small lending library which opens only on Saturdays. There are 80 members, each of whom may borrow up to four books at a time, which they may keep for three weeks. Members never overrun the three week time limit. After the annual stock-take, for which all books were returned, the library has 2000…
BMAT 2022 · Question 25 · Optimisation ·
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A cube with painted triangles on some of the corners of its faces is shown below in two different positions.
BMAT 2022 · Question 26 · Spatial ·
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Are you a young person thinking of starting your own business, inspired by stories of youthful yet highly successful entrepreneurs? If so, you might want to consider waiting until you are older. A recent study found the mean age of the entrepreneurs behind the 1000 fastest growing new ventures to be 45 years. This is…
BMAT 2022 · Question 27 · Weakening Arguments ·
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Karl is racing against Frank. The race is run over a distance of 800 m. In the first race, Karl allows Frank to start 5 seconds before him, but still completes the race 3 seconds before Frank. In the second race, they start to run at the same time, but Karl allows Frank to start 100 m ahead of him on the track, so…
BMAT 2022 · Question 28 · Logic ·
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It’s often said you shouldn’t treat people simply as statistics, but instead as individuals, each with their own complex feelings and concerns. But perhaps treating people purely statistically is – on a large scale – the most moral way to treat them. In treating people as statistics, you automatically give everyone’s…
BMAT 2022 · Question 29 · Main Conclusion ·
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Rainbows School has 18 classrooms. Each room will be painted in one of the seven colours of the rainbow. For each of the seven colours, there will be at least two rooms painted in that colour. Painting each room will require 1 tin of paint. The cost of a tin of paint varies according to the colour, as shown in the…
BMAT 2022 · Question 30 · Optimisation ·
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The vehicle must pass all of the tests in order to receive its annual safety certificate. There is one test left and all of the tests so far have been passed, so if the final test is passed then a safety certificate will be issued.
BMAT 2022 · Question 31 · Parallel Reasoning ·
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The drawing below shows five blocks. Some of the blocks can be fitted together.
BMAT 2022 · Question 32 · Spatial ·
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Luxury cruises on very large ships have become an increasingly fashionable leisure activity, especially among retired people. However, people should not put themselves in danger unnecessarily. Some of the most popular cruises go through parts of the oceans where modern pirates are active. Passengers face a serious…
BMAT 2021 · Question 1 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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In the Ahmed family, each child has at least one brother and at least two sisters.
BMAT 2021 · Question 2 · Logic ·
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No matter what you say, someone, somewhere will be offended by it. It is completely outside the control of a speaker to prevent this, so there is no point in trying. If you assert your views honestly and forcefully, people who disagree will object that you are putting them down. But then if you tone it down out of…
BMAT 2021 · Question 3 · Parallel Reasoning ·
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‘End-to-end encryption’ of online messaging services is here to stay, and should be welcomed with enthusiasm, not resisted. Its adoption by services such as WhatsApp has admittedly caused some alarm in government circles because of the protection it gives to criminals and terrorist groups, and the restrictions it…
BMAT 2021 · Question 4 · Principle ·
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The Royal Society, Britain’s leading science organisation, has millions of pounds invested in fossil fuel companies. At the same time, it has published many doom-laden reports on the impact of human activity on the environment, and many of its members are devoted to researching climate change. It is hypocritical for…
BMAT 2021 · Question 5 · Main Conclusion ·
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I have a flower bed that measures 12 metres by 8 metres. I wish to create a half metre wide path around the edge of the bed (as shown below), using square paving slabs measuring 50 cm by 50 cm.
BMAT 2021 · Question 6 · Spatial ·
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Mike is on a special diet which puts a limit on his intake of fats, protein and salt per day. He has worked out his totals so far for today and must now choose a dessert which has the following specifications: • no more than 0.60 g of salt • no more than 50 g of fat • at least 5 g of protein The table gives…
BMAT 2021 · Question 7 · Logic ·
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I have a chocolate shop and I analysed the sales figures of one of my products, a chocolate bar with winter spices, before and after Christmas Day (25 December). The number of bars sold on seven days is summarised in the following table. The price of the bar varied as I offered substantial discounts around Christmas…
BMAT 2021 · Question 8 · Logic ·
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Myopia (short-sightedness) has long been thought of as a genetic condition. However, recent research suggests that environmental factors are as important. In particular, the idea that unusually large amounts of reading contribute to the development of myopia is supported by a recent academic study of 4568 people aged…
BMAT 2021 · Question 9 · Assumption ·
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Health experts have long since urged people to do cardiovascular exercise to keep the heart functioning well. The general recommendation is to exercise at an elevated heart rate for at least 150 minutes a week in periods of at least 10 minutes. Recently, experts have also started emphasising the role of non-exercise…
BMAT 2021 · Question 10 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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The ‘gig’ economy is now widespread, replacing many full-time jobs with hour-by-hour contracts without guaranteed paychecks or the benefits often associated with permanent employment (e.g. sickness pay). Interestingly, when unions lobby governments about this downgrading of conditions, some ‘gig’ workers protest.…
BMAT 2021 · Question 11 · Principle ·
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Jane and Tom make wedding cakes. Jane was paid £240 by a customer. Tom bought the ingredients for the cake, which came to £40. They will split the costs of all ingredients equally, but Jane will keep 60% of the customer’s fee, compared to Tom’s 40%.
BMAT 2021 · Question 12 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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A family of 2 adults and 2 children are going on holiday for 14 days. They have been advised to take malaria tablets for their holiday to prevent them developing the disease. The daily dose for adults is one 100 mg tablet. For children, 25 mg tablets are given based on body weight so that if a child weighs 5–20 kg…
BMAT 2021 · Question 13 · Logic ·
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Ten students take tests in Economics and Statistics and their marks are given in the following table. The same information is plotted on a graph, as shown below, but one of the points has been plotted incorrectly.
BMAT 2021 · Question 14 · Logic ·
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Any hospital which is serious about reducing its deficit and bringing its budget under control will examine carefully the land and buildings it owns, in order to see if any of them can be sold to raise money. Wildflower General Hospital is evidently determined to keep its finances under control, because it has…
BMAT 2021 · Question 15 · Parallel Reasoning ·
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Sports stars should not be dropped from their teams because of their behaviour off the pitch. The task of selectors is to select the best players, based solely on their potential for helping their team to win matches. The most talented sportspeople are rewarded very generously for their ability and achievements at a…
BMAT 2021 · Question 16 · Weakening Arguments ·
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The definition of a faith school is a school that provides a general education within a framework of a specific religious belief. According to information obtained through a Freedom of Information request by the National Secular Society, which campaigns for the separation of religion and the state, 21% of parents in…
BMAT 2021 · Question 17 · Assumption ·
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On my kitchen shelf, I have two jars of white flour, two jars of wholemeal flour and one jar of rye flour. I have mixed up the labels on the jars, but I remember that the total weight of the jars containing white flour is double the weight of the jar containing rye flour. The jars weigh 475 g, 575 g, 750 g, 900 g and…
BMAT 2021 · Question 18 · Logic ·
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The following table shows statistics about road traffic deaths in selected countries in 2000 and in 2015.
BMAT 2021 · Question 19 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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Shown below are some of the blocks from an assembly toy.
BMAT 2021 · Question 20 · Spatial ·
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Smoking just one cigarette is all it takes to develop a daily habit. Researchers for a recent study searched global databases for studies on smoking habits worldwide, and found that two-thirds of people who had tried a cigarette had gone on to become daily smokers, even if just temporarily. The study, carried out at…
BMAT 2021 · Question 21 · Identify Flaws ·
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We all know that publicly funded services in the UK such as health care and education are overstretched. A growing population, and growing expectations of such services, help to explain the crisis some of them are facing. At the present time, we all have the legal right to choose to use a publicly funded service or to…
BMAT 2021 · Question 22 · Principle ·
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Doctors are finding it increasingly difficult to cope with demand from patients. In order to help them manage, a number of health centres have encouraged patients to have a consultation with their doctor over the phone rather than face-to-face. A recent study, however, found that this did not actually save the doctor…
BMAT 2021 · Question 23 · Weakening Arguments ·
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A clock is losing time at a steady rate. At 10:30 GMT on Monday this clock shows the time as 09:53. At 08:30 GMT the following day it shows 07:42.
BMAT 2021 · Question 24 · Rates ·
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My daughter buys a 250 g jar of coffee from a discount store for £2.55 and it usually lasts her for 30 days. I buy a 200 g jar which lasts me for 40 days but costs me 45p more than hers.
BMAT 2021 · Question 25 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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Nathan makes candles in three different sizes: small, medium and large. He sells each size of candle at
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5 and $10 respectively. Last month he sold 3 times as many medium candles as small candles, and 5 times as many small candles as large candles.
BMAT 2021 · Question 26 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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What is the point of science? It can be seen as purely a quest for knowledge: to satisfy our simple human desire to know, to discover the truth, because the truth is valuable in itself. Or it can be seen as a way of improving things, of making life and the world better for human beings, and perhaps also for animals or…
BMAT 2021 · Question 27 · Identify Flaws ·
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A flag is shown below. The top half contains a grey isosceles triangle. The bottom half is divided into three equal rectangles and the central one is coloured grey.
BMAT 2021 · Question 28 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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Universities must maintain a good reputation, because sponsors quickly withdraw funding from a university that is the object of bad publicity and the most talented applicants for studentships look elsewhere. University departments should therefore reject any research proposal that might cause offence. Like other…
BMAT 2021 · Question 29 · Main Conclusion ·
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The students in year 8 at a school can choose between sports. They are divided into two equal groups. The first group chose between cricket and rounders in the first week, and between basketball and hockey in the second week. The second group chose between basketball and hockey in the first week, and between cricket…
BMAT 2021 · Question 30 · Optimisation ·
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The core of democracy is informed consent: only if citizens freely vote for a party or a decision on the basis of factual evidence is the result legitimate. However, recent elections and referendums have been based on emotion rather than factual evidence. Therefore their results are not legitimate.
BMAT 2021 · Question 31 · Parallel Reasoning ·
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Three identical Roman dice are shown below.
BMAT 2021 · Question 32 · Spatial ·
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You can only take the practical driving test after passing the theory test. You have failed the theory test, so you cannot take your practical test.
BMAT 2020 · Question 1 · Parallel Reasoning ·
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We have just installed a new boiler in our house. It has cost £4700 to install, but it will last for 9 years before it needs replacing. Nevertheless, the supplier assures us that it will cut our heating costs by 30%. This is good news as we currently pay, on average, £500 every quarter year. The supplier insists that…
BMAT 2020 · Question 2 · Rates ·
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Analysis from the Office for National Statistics tells us that income is far less significant for life satisfaction than things like marital status, having children and a job. Far from being unencumbered, young, free and single, it is in fact the binding of ourselves to others through covenants, contracts and caring…
BMAT 2020 · Question 3 · Assumption ·
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Everyone with a good idea wants it to have impact, but why do some social innovations go global whilst others remain small-scale? Whether their idea is a pioneering schooling model or a new form of volunteering, social innovators must become campaigners and embrace change in order to have widespread influence.…
BMAT 2020 · Question 4 · Main Conclusion ·
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Many people knowingly buy fake brands because they are substantially cheaper than the genuine article would be. They may try to justify their behaviour, on the grounds that the manufacturers and retail outlets are already rich enough from ripping off the public with their exorbitant prices and paying rock-bottom wages…
BMAT 2020 · Question 5 · Principle ·
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In a café, Delicious Tropical drink is one-half orange juice and one-half strawberry juice. Vibrant Sunset drink is two-thirds orange juice and one-third apple juice. Stacey makes a mixture called Tasty Delight which is one-quarter Delicious Tropical and three-quarters Vibrant Sunset.
BMAT 2020 · Question 6 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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The prices for customised birthday cards are shown in the tables below. James wishes to buy 8 small cards and 20 medium cards. He has decided to use one of the standard images on the small cards, but has his own image that he will upload to go on the medium cards. He will have personalised greetings on 5 of the cards.
BMAT 2020 · Question 7 · Logic ·
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The following graph shows the changes in Ali’s bank balance each month over a period of 9 months. The change in balance in a given month is the difference between the balance at the end of the month and the balance at the end of the previous month.
BMAT 2020 · Question 8 · Logic ·
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A high unemployment level is an indicator of a weak economy. Unemployment levels in Malaysia are low, so the economy must be strong.
BMAT 2020 · Question 9 · Parallel Reasoning ·
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Indian mongooses were introduced to Japan’s Amami island in 1979 to control the rat and pit viper populations. They also preyed on the tip-nosed frog, dramatically reducing their numbers. Once the mongooses were removed, the population of the frogs rebounded. A recent project found that, when approached by…
BMAT 2020 · Question 10 · Identify Flaws ·
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The arrival of the digital age and the communication platforms and software advances underpinning it are significant for a much older pursuit: the study of human behaviour. Revolutionary ‘big data’ now exists in the form of the internet traffic created by users of various websites and social networking services and…
BMAT 2020 · Question 11 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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Meg is making costumes for the 30 members of the Rainbow Dancers, for their annual show. The costumes can be made in a variety of colour combinations, as shown in the following table. The table also shows the number of dancers who will have each variety of costume. Each costume can be made from exactly 2 m of…
BMAT 2020 · Question 12 · Logic ·
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Tom is organising a 7-night tour holiday for his parents and himself. The table below shows details of the five tour companies that Tom is considering. Tom has a maximum budget of €3600. All three travellers will qualify for the quoted cost per person, but Tom will also have to pay the additional single supplement.…
BMAT 2020 · Question 13 · Logic ·
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An early form of electronic communication is Morse code, which is used with a series of dots and dashes to send a message. The code is shown below, with dots and dashes indicating each letter of the alphabet. To make it easier to learn Morse code a different display was configured and part of this display is shown…
BMAT 2020 · Question 14 · Logic ·
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People who give money to charity tend to choose the large, well-known ones, but there are many reasons why that is a mistake. Small charities are usually the vision of one dedicated individual and have a specific focus. Because administrative costs are low, nearly all of the money donated is used for the object of the…
BMAT 2020 · Question 15 · Assumption ·
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Newspapers and magazines preach endlessly about a need for everyone else to take urgent action on climate, whilst simultaneously promoting, and profiting from, flying. Travel promotion takes up vast space in the media, whilst the income from flight advertising pays a significant portion of many journalists’ salaries.…
BMAT 2020 · Question 16 · Weakening Arguments ·
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Recent research suggests that antiretroviral drugs designed to prevent HIV-positive individuals developing AIDS also have an effect on multiple sclerosis (MS). A study of 21 000 HIV-positive individuals treated at English hospitals between 1999 and 2011 found that they were 62% less likely to develop MS compared to…
BMAT 2020 · Question 17 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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A banana costs 20p, a nectarine 30p and a mango 45p. I spend exactly £1.50 on some or all of these fruits.
BMAT 2020 · Question 18 · Logic ·
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James needs to buy some new batteries and has compiled the table below showing the prices of the different packs available. James needs six AAA batteries and three D batteries.
BMAT 2020 · Question 19 · Rates ·
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The following structure is a triangular-based pyramid made from black and grey rods and white, grey and black spheres connecting the rods together. The black and grey rods are all the same length.
BMAT 2020 · Question 20 · Spatial ·
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Positive discrimination, known as affirmative action in the US, is the process of increasing the number of employees from under-represented groups in workplaces from which they have been excluded, by preferentially selecting recruits from those categories. Although many countries, including the US, allow the practice…
BMAT 2020 · Question 21 · Main Conclusion ·
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A belief is a thought about how things are – about what really is or is not the case. For instance, someone who believes in God believes that a being such as God actually exists. Assuming that people would prefer to have true beliefs rather than false ones, then they need to find a way to determine which is which.…
BMAT 2020 · Question 22 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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If we want to reduce our carbon footprint by travelling by train instead of air, we must be prepared for journeys taking longer and being more expensive. I would be willing to pay a higher cost but cannot make my trips to Europe by train as I do not have time available, so I have to make the journeys by plane. It…
BMAT 2020 · Question 23 · Parallel Reasoning ·
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A small factory produces four types of cycle: bicycles (two-wheeled), tricycles (three-wheeled), tandems (two-wheeled for two riders) and unicycles (one-wheeled without handlebars). The number of essential components required for each product is shown in the table below. We know that yesterday 10 saddles, 14 wheels…
BMAT 2020 · Question 24 · Logic ·
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I want to buy a brochure which costs 49p. I have a pocket full of small change and so want to use as many coins as possible. I have 8 x 1p coins, 5 x 2p coins, 5 x 5p coins, 3 x 10p coins and 1 x 50p coin.
BMAT 2020 · Question 25 · Logic ·
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The diagrams below relate to a recent referendum in Bolandia about whether the country should remain a member of, or leave, the Continental Union. Two-thirds of those eligible to vote did so.
BMAT 2020 · Question 26 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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US health authorities have linked at least 18 deaths and more than 1000 cases of a mysterious lung illness with vaping (an alternative to smoking in which users inhale an aerosol, or vapour). The symptoms include chest pain, fatigue and shortness of breath, and while doctors have not been able to establish what is…
BMAT 2020 · Question 27 · Principle ·
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Two identical rectangular pieces of paper are arranged to overlap each other by 5 cm. One of the rectangles has been folded to make the structure below (not to scale). The length of the whole arrangement is 75 cm.
BMAT 2020 · Question 28 · Spatial ·
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Silk gets stronger when supercooled whilst other materials get weak and brittle. The discovery was made by a group of scientists shooting bullets at various supercooled items and filming them shatter. When they tried it on a spider web it didn’t work: the web just caught the bullet. At the time it was just an…
BMAT 2020 · Question 29 · Main Conclusion ·
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A paint company uses two different coding systems to define the colours used in its paints. One code is the ‘YMC’ code, in which numbers between 0 and 63 are used to represent the proportions of yellow, magenta and cyan in the colour. The other is the ‘OCT’ code, which contains 6 numerical digits. The table shows the…
BMAT 2020 · Question 30 · Logic ·
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Obesity has increased greatly in recent years in the UK. Some commentators have attributed this to people becoming greedier in a consumer society; however, obese people should not be blamed for their condition when it is the food environment in Europe that has changed. Obesity results from a combination of genetic…
BMAT 2020 · Question 31 · Weakening Arguments ·
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A puzzle consists of 4 tiles, all of which have the shape shown below. On each tile one of the squares is coloured black and the other three are coloured white. No two tiles look the same. The back of each tile is grey.
BMAT 2020 · Question 32 · Spatial ·
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The total cost of a flight between two cities is made up of three parts: a basic cost, taxes and a booking fee. Last year, for any flight, the basic cost and the taxes were in the ratio 3 : 2 and the booking fee was fixed at…
BMAT 2019 · Question 1 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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The rise of the internet-connected smartphone and similar devices poses a risk to the ties that bind us together within society. It is true that for many people, these devices provide ready access to a wealth of information and help them to maintain existing interpersonal relationships and to develop new ones. Yet the…
BMAT 2019 · Question 2 · Strengthening Arguments ·
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The table shows details of six hire cars. I will need to hire a car for my holiday and I have a number of requirements. I want to pick up the car at the hotel at the beginning of the holiday, but drop it off at the airport at the end of the holiday. The car must have a sun roof and air con. However, I do not want a…
BMAT 2019 · Question 3 · Optimisation ·
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It never fails. The only time both political parties are willing to work together in the US Congress is when they’re cooking up really bad ideas. If they’ve found a new way to cause trouble, reduce freedom, or generally damage the health of the nation, they work together just fine. This time, the brilliant idea is a…
BMAT 2019 · Question 4 · Identify Flaws ·
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The transparent box shown below has identical arrows painted on one pair of opposite faces.
BMAT 2019 · Question 5 · Spatial ·
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How much value does a particular new product or service bring to our lives? This is hard to quantify, and yet traditional economics has provided us with a neat means for doing so: look at how much it costs. In a free market economy, how much something costs tells us how much people are prepared to pay for it. And how…
BMAT 2019 · Question 6 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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A medical consultant devises a test to diagnose the presence or absence of a particular disease in children. After many years the test proves itself to be 90% accurate. In other words, on 10% of tests done on children who do actually have the disease, the test will erroneously indicate that they do not have it. These…
BMAT 2019 · Question 7 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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The gender pay gap is calculated as the difference between the average hourly earnings of men and the average hourly earnings of women, expressed as a proportion of the average hourly earnings of men. In 2017, average weekly earnings for full-time employees in the UK were £550, up 2.2% from £539 in 2016. Men were paid…
BMAT 2019 · Question 8 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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The gender pay gap is calculated as the difference between the average hourly earnings of men and the average hourly earnings of women, expressed as a proportion of the average hourly earnings of men. In 2017, average weekly earnings for full-time employees in the UK were £550, up 2.2% from £539 in 2016. Men were paid…
BMAT 2019 · Question 9 · Logic ·
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The gender pay gap is calculated as the difference between the average hourly earnings of men and the average hourly earnings of women, expressed as a proportion of the average hourly earnings of men. In 2017, average weekly earnings for full-time employees in the UK were £550, up 2.2% from £539 in 2016. Men were paid…
BMAT 2019 · Question 10 · Logic ·
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The gender pay gap is calculated as the difference between the average hourly earnings of men and the average hourly earnings of women, expressed as a proportion of the average hourly earnings of men. In 2017, average weekly earnings for full-time employees in the UK were £550, up 2.2% from £539 in 2016. Men were paid…
BMAT 2019 · Question 11 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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A ferry company operates a route between port X and port Y with the following daily timetable:
BMAT 2019 · Question 12 · Optimisation ·
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The standard price for a cup of coffee in Italy is €1 (about £1), but in the UK you can be charged as much as £4. But why? The biggest part of the cost of serving a cup of coffee certainly isn’t the coffee. The most significant cost is staff wages, though in fact that’s not the key difference. It’s the difference in…
BMAT 2019 · Question 13 · Main Conclusion ·
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Terence drew the bar chart below to represent the sales from his shop on each day from Monday to Friday last week. He also drew the following pie chart, but forgot to include one of the days.
BMAT 2019 · Question 14 · Logic ·
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People seem to love words that give a sense of size, terms like ‘umpteen’ and ‘zillion’. These terms are referred to as ‘indefinite hyperbolic numbers’ – ‘indefinite’ because they do not represent actual numbers, and ‘hyperbolic’ because they are used to imply a larger size than the reality. What’s interesting is that…
BMAT 2019 · Question 15 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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The table below shows the results of an eye test carried out on the population of a small village. The bottom row of the table shows the percentage of each gender group that were able to read the bottom line of the eye-test chart:
BMAT 2019 · Question 16 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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During World War I (1914–1918), three hundred British soldiers were executed by firing squad for the offences of desertion and disobeying an order. To later generations, these sentences seemed so severe that a movement was set up to exonerate the executed men. Prolonged debate took place within the UK government about…
BMAT 2019 · Question 17 · Assumption ·
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Jasper’s school bag can carry up to 5 books. He stores the rest of his school books in his locker. He can visit his locker before school, at break time, and at lunch time to change the books he carries in his bag. The tables below show his timetable and the number of books needed for each of his lessons. Each subject…
BMAT 2019 · Question 18 · Optimisation ·
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National daily newspapers The sales of national daily papers in the UK reached a peak in the mid-1950s. Since then there has been a gradual decline in sales. The availability of multimedia news platforms has accelerated this decline in the 21st century, and by the close of 2014, no UK newspaper had daily sales…
BMAT 2019 · Question 19 · Optimisation ·
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National daily newspapers The sales of national daily papers in the UK reached a peak in the mid-1950s. Since then there has been a gradual decline in sales. The availability of multimedia news platforms has accelerated this decline in the 21st century, and by the close of 2014, no UK newspaper had daily sales…
BMAT 2019 · Question 20 · Logic ·
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National daily newspapers The sales of national daily papers in the UK reached a peak in the mid-1950s. Since then there has been a gradual decline in sales. The availability of multimedia news platforms has accelerated this decline in the 21st century, and by the close of 2014, no UK newspaper had daily sales…
BMAT 2019 · Question 21 · Weakening Arguments ·
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National daily newspapers The sales of national daily papers in the UK reached a peak in the mid-1950s. Since then there has been a gradual decline in sales. The availability of multimedia news platforms has accelerated this decline in the 21st century, and by the close of 2014, no UK newspaper had daily sales…
BMAT 2019 · Question 22 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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As a cricket fan, one of the perks of my job is that my office overlooks Old Bridge cricket ground. I have a good view of the playing area, but an ill-placed advertising hoarding means that I can only see the very top of the electronically operated scoreboard. So for a score of 167 I see: There is a match currently in…
BMAT 2019 · Question 23 · Logic ·
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The chore of raising young chicks is one some birds manage to avoid. By laying their eggs in the nests of others, they dupe those others into feeding the babies once hatched. Such ‘brood parasitism’ has been noted in at least three groups, namely cuckoos, cowbirds and honeyguides. It provides a good example of…
BMAT 2019 · Question 24 · Main Conclusion ·
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Venus bars cost 30p each, Whizz bars cost 40p each and Flaky bars cost 50p each. Nicola spends exactly £2.40 on chocolate bars.
BMAT 2019 · Question 25 · Logic ·
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People often comment on the fact that the sport of swimming has had a relatively high number of new world records set over the past few decades. Many other developments have occurred in the sport during that time, including the manufacture of swimsuits that create less resistance as swimmers move through the water,…
BMAT 2019 · Question 26 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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George enjoys reading newspapers and is considering whether he should take out any subscriptions. Details of the daily cost and subscription tariffs for each of the five newspapers he reads are as follows:
BMAT 2019 · Question 27 · Optimisation ·
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Many countries are experimenting with legalising previously illegal substances, including marijuana and heroin. The rationale for the legalisation movement includes concerns about the financial and social burden of the so-called ‘war on drugs’, which is widely considered to be a failure, anyway. But what drug…
BMAT 2019 · Question 28 · Identify Flaws ·
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A survey at a leisure centre has found that 70% of members use the swimming pool regularly and only 40% use the climbing wall. The following statements have been made: 1 At least 10% of members swim and climb. 2 All members either swim or climb or do both. 3 At least half of those who climb never swim.
BMAT 2019 · Question 29 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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A recent study found an association between the number of self-help books new mothers read about caring for their baby and the well-being of those mothers – and it goes in the wrong direction. The more books women had read claiming to show how to put babies into feeding and sleeping schedules, the worse they reported…
BMAT 2019 · Question 30 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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The share price of a company varies each day. The graph shows the share price over a period of 10 days:
BMAT 2019 · Question 31 · Logic ·
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Not drinking in middle age increases the risk of dementia as much as drinking too much, according to a new report. Published in the British Medical Journal, the data showed that abstinence (drinking no alcohol) in midlife was associated with a 45% higher risk of dementia compared with people who consumed between 1 and…
BMAT 2019 · Question 32 · Logic ·
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Not drinking in middle age increases the risk of dementia as much as drinking too much, according to a new report. Published in the British Medical Journal, the data showed that abstinence (drinking no alcohol) in midlife was associated with a 45% higher risk of dementia compared with people who consumed between 1 and…
BMAT 2019 · Question 33 · Assumption ·
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Not drinking in middle age increases the risk of dementia as much as drinking too much, according to a new report. Published in the British Medical Journal, the data showed that abstinence (drinking no alcohol) in midlife was associated with a 45% higher risk of dementia compared with people who consumed between 1 and…
BMAT 2019 · Question 34 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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Not drinking in middle age increases the risk of dementia as much as drinking too much, according to a new report. Published in the British Medical Journal, the data showed that abstinence (drinking no alcohol) in midlife was associated with a 45% higher risk of dementia compared with people who consumed between 1 and…
BMAT 2019 · Question 35 · Weakening Arguments ·
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Riverside Walk is a popular walking path, 3.2 kilometres long, beside the River Bee. There is a seat situated at each end of the path and also every 400 metres in between. There are two litter bins just next to every seat and one litter bin every 100 metres between each seat and the next.
BMAT 2018 · Question 1 · Optimisation ·
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In the UK in the 1990s, there was an outbreak of the brain disease vCJD, which was caused by eating beef from cattle infected with the disease BSE. The type of meat thought to be infected was taken out of the food chain in 1989, and cases of vCJD have been declining since 2000. Susceptibility to vCJD is associated…
BMAT 2018 · Question 2 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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Five employees swipe a card every time they enter or leave the office. The times for Thursday are shown in the table below. As part of a performance review, the manager observed the activity in the office between 10:00 and 12:00.
BMAT 2018 · Question 3 · Logic ·
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The UK government has recently announced its plan to cut funding to state nurseries. This would be a terrible mistake as high-quality nursery education is crucial. My child blossomed at a state nursery – we cannot let these places lower their standards, or even close. I was more than happy to move my child to the…
BMAT 2018 · Question 4 · Identify Flaws ·
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The table shows the average usage, in minutes per day, of five different mobile phone functions, for each of five friends.
BMAT 2018 · Question 5 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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When the development of the internet enabled ordinary people to have free, easy access to information, it seemed as though a great breakthrough had been made in empowering people. The subsequent development of social media made it possible for people to share opinions and quickly organise protests against ruling…
BMAT 2018 · Question 6 · Main Conclusion ·
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The lift in the hotel I am staying in takes 3 seconds to move between consecutive floors and when it stops at a floor it remains stationary for a minimum of 9 seconds to let people in and out. A screen inside the lift shows a list of the floors that it has been requested to stop at. When the lift moves off after…
BMAT 2018 · Question 7 · Optimisation ·
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Total unpaid work in the UK in 2015 had a value of £1000 billion, equivalent to approximately 55% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and women carried out an overall average of 60% more unpaid work than men. The only area where men put in more unpaid work hours than women was in the category of ‘non-leisure travel’.…
BMAT 2018 · Question 8 · Logic ·
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Total unpaid work in the UK in 2015 had a value of £1000 billion, equivalent to approximately 55% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and women carried out an overall average of 60% more unpaid work than men. The only area where men put in more unpaid work hours than women was in the category of ‘non-leisure travel’.…
BMAT 2018 · Question 9 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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Total unpaid work in the UK in 2015 had a value of £1000 billion, equivalent to approximately 55% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and women carried out an overall average of 60% more unpaid work than men. The only area where men put in more unpaid work hours than women was in the category of ‘non-leisure travel’.…
BMAT 2018 · Question 10 · Explanations ·
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Total unpaid work in the UK in 2015 had a value of £1000 billion, equivalent to approximately 55% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and women carried out an overall average of 60% more unpaid work than men. The only area where men put in more unpaid work hours than women was in the category of ‘non-leisure travel’.…
BMAT 2018 · Question 11 · Logic ·
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Any railway customer who has to wait for a train that is delayed by more than 20 minutes is entitled to a refund of
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BMAT 2018 · Question 12 · Logic ·
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While well-intentioned, the campaign to ban tackling in school rugby constitutes an overreaction. Such a ban could lead to unintended negative consequences for the young people involved in the sport, and it must not be implemented. Many parents and others are very concerned about the potential for rugby tackling to…
BMAT 2018 · Question 13 · Strengthening Arguments ·
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Among a group of 6 children, 2 belong to a football team. Philip says it is Roger and Qayla. Qayla says it is Philip and Roger. Roger says it is Qayla and Sam. Sam says it is Trista and Roger. Trista says it is Ursula and Sam. Ursula refuses to say anything. Four of the children correctly named one person and lied…
BMAT 2018 · Question 14 · Logic ·
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The BBC’s codes and guidelines have maintained its reputation for broadcasting news that is representative of different political opinions. These include the political Right’s promotion of the freedom and prosperity of business, in contrast to the Left’s view that businesses should be regulated to serve everybody’s…
BMAT 2018 · Question 15 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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In a paint factory, large and small containers must be filled with paint. Two pumps are available. The fast pump can deliver paint at 12 litres per minute, and the slow pump can deliver paint at 6 litres per minute. Kadu begins to use one of the pumps to fill a large container and the other pump to fill a small…
BMAT 2018 · Question 16 · Logic ·
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It is not unusual for a member of the British Royal Family to serve as an officer in the armed forces, and even, on occasion, to see active service. It happened quite recently when Prince Harry was posted to a war zone, raising questions about the heightened risk that such a high profile target would face, and…
BMAT 2018 · Question 17 · Identify Flaws ·
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Three-year old Arthur has a junior skittles set. It contains four red skittles, four yellow skittles, three balls and a felt mat. The mat is shown below. Six of the eight skittles are placed on the spots (there are two extra in the set in case of loss or damage). The balls must then be bowled from behind the line at…
BMAT 2018 · Question 18 · Logic ·
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Between 1 January 1960 and 31 December 2015, there were 1104 fatal passenger aircraft crashes for which a definitive cause was known (see Table 1). The crashes included are those which had ten or more passengers on board and which resulted in at least one fatality. Military and private aircraft and helicopters were…
BMAT 2018 · Question 19 · Logic ·
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Between 1 January 1960 and 31 December 2015, there were 1104 fatal passenger aircraft crashes for which a definitive cause was known (see Table 1). The crashes included are those which had ten or more passengers on board and which resulted in at least one fatality. Military and private aircraft and helicopters were…
BMAT 2018 · Question 20 · Rates ·
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Between 1 January 1960 and 31 December 2015, there were 1104 fatal passenger aircraft crashes for which a definitive cause was known (see Table 1). The crashes included are those which had ten or more passengers on board and which resulted in at least one fatality. Military and private aircraft and helicopters were…
BMAT 2018 · Question 21 · Exception ·
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Between 1 January 1960 and 31 December 2015, there were 1104 fatal passenger aircraft crashes for which a definitive cause was known (see Table 1). The crashes included are those which had ten or more passengers on board and which resulted in at least one fatality. Military and private aircraft and helicopters were…
BMAT 2018 · Question 22 · Assumption ·
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I use a 4-digit PIN with my bank cards. Each digit can be any digit between 1 and 9. I have set the code so that: • the first and second digits are consecutive (subtracting the first from the second digit gives 1). • the third and fourth digits are consecutive (subtracting the third from the fourth digit gives 1). •…
BMAT 2018 · Question 23 · Logic ·
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Domestic cats are popular pets worldwide, and have the potential to significantly affect prey species in both rural and urban areas. Several studies have shown that cats living on the outskirts of urban areas and those living in rural areas bring home more prey, and a greater variety of prey, than cats living in more…
BMAT 2018 · Question 24 · Identify Flaws ·
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100 and each charity will receive a whole number of dollars. Each one of the charities will receive a different amount and at least…
BMAT 2018 · Question 25 · Optimisation ·
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It is known that one of the factors that can promote better health in infants is the good health of the mother. What is less well-known is that there are real dangers presented by bottle-feeding, a practice that has become very popular in developing countries. Firstly, formula milk lacks the protective properties…
BMAT 2018 · Question 26 · Strengthening Arguments ·
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The prices of pizzas at Paul’s are shown in the following table. Paul decided to have a promotion with two special discounts available on the total cost of pizzas, including any toppings: • buy one pizza, get any other one for half price • buy any four pizzas, get another one free Paul had intended that the discount…
BMAT 2018 · Question 27 · Logic ·
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A study of routine health screening programmes found no consistent evidence that they improved health or reduced death rates and concluded that ‘while we cannot be certain that general health checks lead to benefit, we know that all medical interventions can lead to harm’. Possible harms include overtreatment due to…
BMAT 2018 · Question 28 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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Most board games that require two dice are supplied with two identical dice, both having 1 to 6 spots on their faces, with the spots on opposite faces adding up to 7. The two dice supplied with one of my board games are different. One has 0 to 5 spots on its faces, with the spots on opposite faces adding up to 5,…
BMAT 2018 · Question 29 · Spatial ·
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Biofuels are an energy source derived mainly from plants and widely thought to offer a better alternative to petroleum and other fossil fuels. In particular, when biofuels are burned to generate electricity or power a car, they produce lower emissions of carbon dioxide, the gas largely responsible for human-caused…
BMAT 2018 · Question 30 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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Bruno was awarded 48 marks out of 80 for his coursework project. The maximum mark available for each of the four sections: research, design, construction and evaluation, was 20. The marks for all sections were expressed in whole numbers. The smallest difference between the marks awarded to any two of Bruno’s sections…
BMAT 2018 · Question 31 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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All proteins are composed entirely of amino acids. Determining the amino acid mixture that is most desirable in a protein food is an issue of debate. Part of the difficulty in determining our need for individual amino acids involves the interconversion of amino acids that is constantly taking place in our body.…
BMAT 2018 · Question 32 · Logic ·
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All proteins are composed entirely of amino acids. Determining the amino acid mixture that is most desirable in a protein food is an issue of debate. Part of the difficulty in determining our need for individual amino acids involves the interconversion of amino acids that is constantly taking place in our body.…
BMAT 2018 · Question 33 · Logic ·
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All proteins are composed entirely of amino acids. Determining the amino acid mixture that is most desirable in a protein food is an issue of debate. Part of the difficulty in determining our need for individual amino acids involves the interconversion of amino acids that is constantly taking place in our body.…
BMAT 2018 · Question 34 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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All proteins are composed entirely of amino acids. Determining the amino acid mixture that is most desirable in a protein food is an issue of debate. Part of the difficulty in determining our need for individual amino acids involves the interconversion of amino acids that is constantly taking place in our body.…
BMAT 2018 · Question 35 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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Hugh painted a room 60% pink and 40% orange. Before he began he had three full 1.5 litre pots of paint: one red, one yellow and one white. He mixed equal amounts of red and yellow to create the orange paint and he mixed red and white in the ratio 1 : 3 to create the pink paint. He made exactly the amounts of orange…
BMAT 2017 · Question 1 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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There were 61 million prescriptions for antidepressant drugs in the UK in 2015. This was double the number of prescriptions in 2005. In 2014, there were 1.1 million mental health disability claimants. This was double the number in 1995.
BMAT 2017 · Question 2 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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Mr and Mrs Joelson and their twin sons intend to move house. They have a budget of…
BMAT 2017 · Question 3 · Logic ·
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Nuclear power is often suggested as a ‘cleaner’ or ‘greener’ alternative to power production using fossil fuels such as coal and oil. Nuclear power may be less air-polluting than fossil fuels, but it still poses an unacceptable risk to the environment and to humanity. The expansion of all nuclear power production…
BMAT 2017 · Question 4 · Weakening Arguments ·
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A piece of a puzzle is shown below.
BMAT 2017 · Question 5 · Spatial ·
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Researchers have found that middle-aged men with bigger waist measurements have an increased risk of developing prostate cancer. They found that, for every extra ten centimetres a man had on his waist, his risk of developing the most aggressive form of prostate cancer was raised by 13 per cent. Early results suggest…
BMAT 2017 · Question 6 · Identify Flaws ·
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The chart below shows the results of a survey of the favourite sport of each child in a school. An equal number of girls and boys took part in the survey. No girls chose swimming and no boys chose rounders. Equal numbers of girls and boys chose running.
BMAT 2017 · Question 7 · Logic ·
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The following set of data is from a nine-year study of reoffending and reconviction rates in the UK. The study followed a cohort of 42,721 offenders who were released from prison in 2000 or given a non-custodial sentence in 2000. All figures are cumulative and relate only to offences that resulted in a conviction. No…
BMAT 2017 · Question 8 · Rates ·
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The following set of data is from a nine-year study of reoffending and reconviction rates in the UK. The study followed a cohort of 42,721 offenders who were released from prison in 2000 or given a non-custodial sentence in 2000. All figures are cumulative and relate only to offences that resulted in a conviction. No…
BMAT 2017 · Question 9 · Supporting arguments ·
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The following set of data is from a nine-year study of reoffending and reconviction rates in the UK. The study followed a cohort of 42,721 offenders who were released from prison in 2000 or given a non-custodial sentence in 2000. All figures are cumulative and relate only to offences that resulted in a conviction. No…
BMAT 2017 · Question 10 · Logic ·
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The following set of data is from a nine-year study of reoffending and reconviction rates in the UK. The study followed a cohort of 42,721 offenders who were released from prison in 2000 or given a non-custodial sentence in 2000. All figures are cumulative and relate only to offences that resulted in a conviction. No…
BMAT 2017 · Question 11 · Logic ·
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The theatre show called Gracie’s World needs 8 characters to be performed. Gracie, Sarah and Rose are characters who must be played by female performers and Teddy, Graham and Carl must be played by male performers. There are two guards in the show who can be played by either a male or female performer. Each performer…
BMAT 2017 · Question 12 · Logic ·
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In the history of the Earth there have been three extinctions of marine animals, which as yet we cannot explain. Earlier this year, researchers discovered that periods when the oceans had high levels of trace elements, such as zinc, copper, manganese and selenium, seemed to overlap with periods when most groups of…
BMAT 2017 · Question 13 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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There are three political parties in Xanthia: the Citron Party, the Jonquil Party and the Saffron Party. Before last month’s General Election the Jonquils held 126 of the 240 seats in the Xanthian Parliament, the Citrons held 80 and the Saffrons held 34. In last month’s General Election: • the Citrons gained 47 seats…
BMAT 2017 · Question 14 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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How did Earth get its water? It seems it had it all along. There are two possible sources for our water: either bombardment by meteorites soon after Earth’s formation, or it was present in the dust from which our planet formed. So a team from the University of Glasgow looked at the ratio of heavy hydrogen – an isotope…
BMAT 2017 · Question 15 · Reasoning ·
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I have two credit cards, each of which has a four-digit PIN. Together the two PINs consist of eight different non-zero digits, whilst the four digits of each of them individually add up to 19.
BMAT 2017 · Question 16 · Logic ·
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We often hear about childhood stars having breakdowns in later life. Celebrity gossip magazines regularly feature stories revelling in the decline of a once innocent and adored child actor into a troubled twenty-something going through painful relationship break-ups and battles with drug addictions. Their fate is…
BMAT 2017 · Question 17 · Identify Flaws ·
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I need to do some baking for my son’s birthday party. I am going to bake a chocolate cake and some chocolate biscuits, and then after that I would like to make some pancakes. The ingredients required for each of these are as follows:
BMAT 2017 · Question 18 · Logic ·
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A fifth of genomics papers between 2005 and 2015 contained errors in spreadsheets A recent study in the journal Genome Biology looked at papers published in 18 genomics journals between 2005 and 2015, and found spreadsheet-related errors in 20% of articles that provided supplementary data alongside their text.…
BMAT 2017 · Question 19 · Supporting arguments ·
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A fifth of genomics papers between 2005 and 2015 contained errors in spreadsheets A recent study in the journal Genome Biology looked at papers published in 18 genomics journals between 2005 and 2015, and found spreadsheet-related errors in 20% of articles that provided supplementary data alongside their text.…
BMAT 2017 · Question 20 · Supporting arguments ·
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A fifth of genomics papers between 2005 and 2015 contained errors in spreadsheets A recent study in the journal Genome Biology looked at papers published in 18 genomics journals between 2005 and 2015, and found spreadsheet-related errors in 20% of articles that provided supplementary data alongside their text.…
BMAT 2017 · Question 21 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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A fifth of genomics papers between 2005 and 2015 contained errors in spreadsheets A recent study in the journal Genome Biology looked at papers published in 18 genomics journals between 2005 and 2015, and found spreadsheet-related errors in 20% of articles that provided supplementary data alongside their text.…
BMAT 2017 · Question 22 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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The following diagram shows how the pieces fit together in a child’s 15-piece jigsaw puzzle:
BMAT 2017 · Question 23 · Spatial ·
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Two hundred years ago the average woman in a rich nation could expect to give birth to 8.5 children and to die around her fifty-fifth birthday. By 1920 the birth rate had halved to 4.2 children and women’s life expectancy had risen to almost seventy years. We can conclude, therefore, that the heavy biological toll of…
BMAT 2017 · Question 24 · Identify Flaws ·
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A bus service runs between the towns of Restler and Soper. The average speed for one journey, including stops, is 30 kilometres per hour. Residents are beginning to move into a new housing development and the Restler–Soper bus service will be re-routed with extra stops. The buses will travel 4 kilometres further per…
BMAT 2017 · Question 25 · Rates ·
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Research about a ‘health check’ programme operated by the National Health Service (NHS) is receiving a lot of attention amongst UK health policymakers. The study found that the ‘health checks’, dedicated screening appointments offered to everyone in middle age, have uncovered thousands of cases of high blood pressure…
BMAT 2017 · Question 26 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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Charlie is preparing plates of seafood salad for the lunchtime menu. She will put 50 grams of each of prawns, cockles, whelks, squid, and smoked salmon on each plate. The prawns are available in 400 gram packs, the cockles, the whelks and the smoked salmon are available in 200 gram packs, and the squid is available in…
BMAT 2017 · Question 27 · Logic ·
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Police departments across the world should require the use of body-worn video cameras for their officers. Research has shown that filming police public interactions can lower levels of violence within these encounters because the known presence of the camera encourages police officers to better regulate their own…
BMAT 2017 · Question 28 · Assumption ·
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The total number of spots on any two opposite faces of conventional dice should always be seven. Below are two views of a dice that has lost one spot from each of three of its faces.
BMAT 2017 · Question 29 · Spatial ·
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Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a neuroimaging procedure that maps brain activity by detecting blood flow changes. One recent finding of fMRI research relates to variation amongst individuals with respect to patterns of connectivity across regions of the brain. People with strong brain region…
BMAT 2017 · Question 30 · Identify Flaws ·
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Six friends are sitting around in a circle discussing which two sports each of them most likes to play. The table gives the preferences of the friends sitting either side of, and opposite to, each member of the group:
BMAT 2017 · Question 31 · Logic ·
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The London Assembly is investigating how to prevent clogged roads from suffocating the capital As the London Assembly transport committee investigates what the mayor and Transport for London (the local government body responsible for the transport system in Greater London) can do to reduce rising levels of road…
BMAT 2017 · Question 32 · Reasoning ·
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The London Assembly is investigating how to prevent clogged roads from suffocating the capital As the London Assembly transport committee investigates what the mayor and Transport for London (the local government body responsible for the transport system in Greater London) can do to reduce rising levels of road…
BMAT 2017 · Question 33 · Rates ·
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The London Assembly is investigating how to prevent clogged roads from suffocating the capital As the London Assembly transport committee investigates what the mayor and Transport for London (the local government body responsible for the transport system in Greater London) can do to reduce rising levels of road…
BMAT 2017 · Question 34 · Inference ·
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The London Assembly is investigating how to prevent clogged roads from suffocating the capital As the London Assembly transport committee investigates what the mayor and Transport for London (the local government body responsible for the transport system in Greater London) can do to reduce rising levels of road…
BMAT 2017 · Question 35 · Reasoning ·
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A school has 120 pupils, in five year groups. The following table gives some details about the numbers of boys and girls in each year group:
BMAT 2016 · Question 1 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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Forest fires in Indonesia this year have emitted 1.6 gigatonnes of CO2. To put that in perspective, it has been estimated that the entire world must emit less than 1000 gigatonnes of CO2 every year from now on if we are to avoid dangerous global warming. When forest vegetation burns, the amount of CO2 released into…
BMAT 2016 · Question 2 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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Charges for Bed and Breakfast at the Donclair Hotel are as follows: However, guests who stay for seven or more consecutive nights pay
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BMAT 2016 · Question 3 · Logic ·
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When we listen to music, electrical waves in our brains tend to synchronise to the tempo. In a recent study scientists recorded the brain waves of musicians and non-musicians as they listened to music. Although the brain waves of both groups synchronised to many rhythms, those of non-musicians did not synchronise to…
BMAT 2016 · Question 4 · Identify Flaws ·
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The students in a physics class took a practical test and a written test. Their results are shown in the following table.
BMAT 2016 · Question 5 · Logic ·
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Wide-ranging increases in the cost of bringing a civil court case recently announced by the UK government are an assault on citizens’ access to the law. It is tantamount to treating justice like a commodity. The latest proposals will increase fees by more than 1000% for claims of £200 000 or more. They will deter…
BMAT 2016 · Question 6 · Main Conclusion ·
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Citizens of Beematia pay tax on their incomes each calendar year, as follows:
BMAT 2016 · Question 7 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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A new electronics company has released six new products this year, Product 1 at the start of January, Product 2 at the start of March, Product 3 at the start of May, Product 4 at the start of July, Product 5 at the start of September and Product 6 at the start of November. Sales from the factory are always in…
BMAT 2016 · Question 8 · Logic ·
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A new electronics company has released six new products this year, Product 1 at the start of January, Product 2 at the start of March, Product 3 at the start of May, Product 4 at the start of July, Product 5 at the start of September and Product 6 at the start of November. Sales from the factory are always in…
BMAT 2016 · Question 9 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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A new electronics company has released six new products this year, Product 1 at the start of January, Product 2 at the start of March, Product 3 at the start of May, Product 4 at the start of July, Product 5 at the start of September and Product 6 at the start of November. Sales from the factory are always in…
BMAT 2016 · Question 10 · Logic ·
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A new electronics company has released six new products this year, Product 1 at the start of January, Product 2 at the start of March, Product 3 at the start of May, Product 4 at the start of July, Product 5 at the start of September and Product 6 at the start of November. Sales from the factory are always in…
BMAT 2016 · Question 11 · Logic ·
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Time is represented in an unusual way in Bolandia. The format is mm:hh, where mm represents the number of minutes to the next hour (hh). For example, 17:03 represents 17 minutes before 3am. However, there are still 60 minutes in an hour and 24 hours in a day. Helen is staying in a hotel in Bolandia, and the clocks in…
BMAT 2016 · Question 12 · Rates ·
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Research has shown that parents with high incomes tend to have children who score highly in IQ tests. It is very unlikely that this is because having rich parents improves one’s IQ. Much more likely is that being intelligent tends to result in having a high income, since a high level of intelligence is required for…
BMAT 2016 · Question 13 · Assumption ·
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At the beginning of last year, Sam had $1000 in her bank account. The following graph shows the changes, in hundreds of dollars, in the balance of money in her account over that year.
BMAT 2016 · Question 14 · Logic ·
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A group of UK scientists have a rare opportunity to study human brains thanks to the promise of donations of brains after death by some members of a study group. The dissection of these brains and the counting of the numbers of synapses in them may add evidence to the idea of ‘cognitive reserve’: when a person gets…
BMAT 2016 · Question 15 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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Five friends are sitting at a round table playing the ‘LRC’ dice game. There are five dice. Each face of each die has one letter, ‘L’, ‘R’ or ‘C’, written on it. Going clockwise around the table the friends are seated in the following order: Alun, Carmen, Ian, Prem and Ruthie. Each friend has five coins for the game.…
BMAT 2016 · Question 16 · Logic ·
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Over-prescription of antibiotics by doctors who respond to patients’ demands has raised the drug resistance of harmful bacteria. Drug-resistant bacteria can make routine surgery and minor cuts fatal if infections take hold. We could introduce penalties for doctors who over-prescribe, but this would not be enough.…
BMAT 2016 · Question 17 · Strengthening Arguments ·
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I have a deposit of £25 000 that I want to use to help to buy a house. The purchase price of the house is £150 000, and the remainder of the cost of the house is to be financed using a mortgage. My building society offers 5 mortgages, the details of which are published on its website as follows:
BMAT 2016 · Question 18 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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Fracking in the US 2005–2012 The oil and gas industry has increasingly turned to hydraulic fracturing – known as ‘fracking’ – in a highly polluting effort to unlock oil and gas in underground shale beds across the United States. Fracking is already underway in 17 states, with more than 100,000 wells drilled since…
BMAT 2016 · Question 19 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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Fracking in the US 2005–2012 The oil and gas industry has increasingly turned to hydraulic fracturing – known as ‘fracking’ – in a highly polluting effort to unlock oil and gas in underground shale beds across the United States. Fracking is already underway in 17 states, with more than 100,000 wells drilled since…
BMAT 2016 · Question 20 · Logic ·
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Fracking in the US 2005–2012 The oil and gas industry has increasingly turned to hydraulic fracturing – known as ‘fracking’ – in a highly polluting effort to unlock oil and gas in underground shale beds across the United States. Fracking is already underway in 17 states, with more than 100,000 wells drilled since…
BMAT 2016 · Question 21 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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Fracking in the US 2005–2012 The oil and gas industry has increasingly turned to hydraulic fracturing – known as ‘fracking’ – in a highly polluting effort to unlock oil and gas in underground shale beds across the United States. Fracking is already underway in 17 states, with more than 100,000 wells drilled since…
BMAT 2016 · Question 22 · Explanations ·
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The drawing below shows the outlines of three pieces of card (one square and two right angled triangles) which all fit exactly around the same size circle.
BMAT 2016 · Question 23 · Spatial ·
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A brisk 30-minute walk five days a week is more effective than any other form of exercise for keeping weight down regardless of age, a major study has concluded. The effectiveness of ‘high impact’ walking in keeping weight down is greater than that from keep-fit activities including running, swimming and working out…
BMAT 2016 · Question 24 · Weakening Arguments ·
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To mark ‘Back to the Future’ day on October 21st 2015, the Galaxy Cinema screened all three of the Back to the Future films, in order, twice. The running times of the films were as follows: Back to the Future - 117 minutes Back to the Future Part II - 109 minutes Back to the Future Part III - 119 minutes The…
BMAT 2016 · Question 25 · Rates ·
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The sale of self-help books that claim to reveal the secret of happiness generated…
BMAT 2016 · Question 26 · Identify Flaws ·
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The table below shows a record of my blood pressure and pulse readings over nine days.
BMAT 2016 · Question 27 · Rates ·
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Recent theories about the causes of cancer have held that most cancers are caused by internal factors, the result of inevitable mistakes in the human body rather than anything environmental. This would seem to imply that whether or not a person develops cancer is entirely out of his or her control; what that person…
BMAT 2016 · Question 28 · Assumption ·
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I have a piece of string which I stretch out in a straight line. I then take a thin red felt-tip pen and make a small mark in the middle of the string. Then I fold the string in half and again stretch it out, holding onto the fold and to the two ends. This time I make a small mark in the middle of both strands of the…
BMAT 2016 · Question 29 · Spatial ·
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People wonder whether or not machines could ever become conscious, but it’s obvious that one day they will. After all, if consciousness is just the result of the working of the brain, and if the brain is just a complicated machine, then what’s to stop machines becoming complex enough to be conscious? Every year…
BMAT 2016 · Question 30 · Identify Flaws ·
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There are two types of goal that can be scored in the sport of Chargeball: a fess, worth 7 points, and a pale, worth 2 points. In a match played last night, the Argents beat the Sables by just 1 point. The Argents scored one fess fewer than the Sables. The Sables scored the same number of fesses and pales. The Argents…
BMAT 2016 · Question 31 · Logic ·
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Vegetable oils in the modern diet Vegetable oils other than olive oil were not introduced in significant amounts into the human diet until the early part of the 20th century. Some people believe that, as we are the genetic product of a hunter–gatherer culture, these are not natural to us as they do not match certain…
BMAT 2016 · Question 32 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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Vegetable oils in the modern diet Vegetable oils other than olive oil were not introduced in significant amounts into the human diet until the early part of the 20th century. Some people believe that, as we are the genetic product of a hunter–gatherer culture, these are not natural to us as they do not match certain…
BMAT 2016 · Question 33 · Assumption ·
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Vegetable oils in the modern diet Vegetable oils other than olive oil were not introduced in significant amounts into the human diet until the early part of the 20th century. Some people believe that, as we are the genetic product of a hunter–gatherer culture, these are not natural to us as they do not match certain…
BMAT 2016 · Question 34 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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Vegetable oils in the modern diet Vegetable oils other than olive oil were not introduced in significant amounts into the human diet until the early part of the 20th century. Some people believe that, as we are the genetic product of a hunter–gatherer culture, these are not natural to us as they do not match certain…
BMAT 2016 · Question 35 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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Five children have had their height measured as part of a pre-school health check. Stuart is taller than Ruth who is taller than Margaret. Tim is shorter than Ruth and taller than Adrian.
BMAT 2015 · Question 1 · Logic ·
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The number of people in the UK with tuberculosis (TB) has nearly doubled over the past 25 years, but for most of us the chances of catching the infection are still relatively small. Three quarters of all infections recorded last year were in people from deprived areas; half were not in employment, and one in ten had…
BMAT 2015 · Question 2 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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Rainbow Parcels is a parcel delivery company. It has seven delivery vans, each one a different colour. Each van is equipped with a meter which records the total distance travelled by the van since new. At the end of the last day of each month, the transport manager records the readings on the vans’ meters. The…
BMAT 2015 · Question 3 · Logic ·
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Recent research has found a surprising correlation between how women rate the physical attractiveness of male competitive cyclists and their overall performance in an endurance race, with those competitors rated most attractive finishing ahead of those rated less attractive. It seems that women are sensitive to those…
BMAT 2015 · Question 4 · Identify Flaws ·
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There were 15 competitors in the Long Jump event at a recent athletics meeting. In the preliminary competition all the competitors were allowed two attempts, with the better of the two to count in each case. The top three and anyone else within 50 cm of third place qualified to take part in the final later in the day.…
BMAT 2015 · Question 5 · Spatial ·
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Agriculture faces its biggest challenge since Neolithic days in the way it adapts – or fails to adapt – to climate change. Africa and southeast Asia will be worst affected. In 20 years' time, their climate will be quite different from their climate today: crop varieties used now will yield dramatically less in the…
BMAT 2015 · Question 6 · Main Conclusion ·
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The price of a particular share varies from day to day. On Monday the price of the share was £1. Tuesday’s price was 20% higher than Monday’s, and Thursday’s price was 25% up on Wednesday’s price. By the Friday of that week the price had returned to £1. Helen bought £1000 worth of this share on Monday and then sold…
BMAT 2015 · Question 7 · Logic ·
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According to figures published recently, 44% of criminals leaving prison will reoffend within one year of being released. So if the aim of prison (custodial) sentences is to stop people committing crimes, it really is not working. Short sentences are even worse, with 55% of offenders on short sentences reoffending…
BMAT 2015 · Question 8 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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According to figures published recently, 44% of criminals leaving prison will reoffend within one year of being released. So if the aim of prison (custodial) sentences is to stop people committing crimes, it really is not working. Short sentences are even worse, with 55% of offenders on short sentences reoffending…
BMAT 2015 · Question 9 · Rates ·
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According to figures published recently, 44% of criminals leaving prison will reoffend within one year of being released. So if the aim of prison (custodial) sentences is to stop people committing crimes, it really is not working. Short sentences are even worse, with 55% of offenders on short sentences reoffending…
BMAT 2015 · Question 10 · Explanations ·
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According to figures published recently, 44% of criminals leaving prison will reoffend within one year of being released. So if the aim of prison (custodial) sentences is to stop people committing crimes, it really is not working. Short sentences are even worse, with 55% of offenders on short sentences reoffending…
BMAT 2015 · Question 11 · Strengthening Arguments ·
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A youth club ran a “complete the puzzle against the clock” competition last Saturday. Teams had to complete a variety of puzzles and were awarded points determined by how long it took them to complete each puzzle:
BMAT 2015 · Question 12 · Rates ·
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Should people who have been convicted of serious crimes be able to return to their career after serving a prison sentence? At first sight it seems only fair and just that they should, so that offenders can be rehabilitated into society. But what if that person has a career in a high profile job, such as a professional…
BMAT 2015 · Question 13 · Assumption ·
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An artist has three 100ml tubes of paint: one red, one yellow and one blue. Mixing equal quantities of red and yellow gives orange, mixing equal quantities of red and blue gives purple, mixing equal quantities of yellow and blue gives green, and mixing equal quantities of red, yellow and blue gives brown. The design…
BMAT 2015 · Question 14 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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Despite advances in computer modelling and research on humans, we still understand very little about the human brain and we are unable to treat many neurological conditions and injuries effectively because of this. Human brains work in very similar ways to most primates and it is possible to create lesions in primate…
BMAT 2015 · Question 15 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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Maisy attends a small rural school with 15 other girls and 10 boys. Of the girls in the school, three older ones have younger sisters in the school, and two other girls have brothers in the school. Of the boys in the school, two older ones have younger brothers in the school, and two other boys have sisters in the…
BMAT 2015 · Question 16 · Logic ·
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The rate of recorded heart attacks among women in the UK could soon start to fall because a new blood test has been developed which provides a more accurate diagnosis of the incidence of heart attacks in women. Researchers believe that heart attacks in women may previously have been under-diagnosed because the 'old'…
BMAT 2015 · Question 17 · Identify Flaws ·
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In the sport of Wingball there are three types of goal, as follows: a span, which scores 8 points a beat, which scores 5 points a tip, which scores 2 points The Eagles scored a total of 720 points last season in the National Wingball League, setting a new record for the number of points scored in a season. Their 42…
BMAT 2015 · Question 18 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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Sugary drink consumption is linked to weight gain and a host of obesity-related diseases including type II diabetes, coronary heart disease and some cancers. Sugary drinks contain ‘empty calories’ – 330ml of sugary drink typically provides 35g, or nine lumps, of sugar but no other nutritional value. Because liquid…
BMAT 2015 · Question 19 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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Sugary drink consumption is linked to weight gain and a host of obesity-related diseases including type II diabetes, coronary heart disease and some cancers. Sugary drinks contain ‘empty calories’ – 330ml of sugary drink typically provides 35g, or nine lumps, of sugar but no other nutritional value. Because liquid…
BMAT 2015 · Question 20 · Logic ·
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Sugary drink consumption is linked to weight gain and a host of obesity-related diseases including type II diabetes, coronary heart disease and some cancers. Sugary drinks contain ‘empty calories’ – 330ml of sugary drink typically provides 35g, or nine lumps, of sugar but no other nutritional value. Because liquid…
BMAT 2015 · Question 21 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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Sugary drink consumption is linked to weight gain and a host of obesity-related diseases including type II diabetes, coronary heart disease and some cancers. Sugary drinks contain ‘empty calories’ – 330ml of sugary drink typically provides 35g, or nine lumps, of sugar but no other nutritional value. Because liquid…
BMAT 2015 · Question 22 · Weakening Arguments ·
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The street map below shows the locations of a hotel and six visitor attractions, together with walking distances shown in metres (m). A tourist stayed in the hotel and had time to visit only five of the attractions by taking the shortest route.
BMAT 2015 · Question 23 · Spatial ·
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Although many schools have banned the sale of energy drinks filled with sugar and caffeine on the school site, this policy may backfire on those schools and on the results their students achieve in public examinations. Caffeine has been shown to improve focus, which could benefit students both in their studies before…
BMAT 2015 · Question 24 · Weakening Arguments ·
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My 6-digit passcode for internet banking consists of six different digits. The second digit is 8. When the passcode is written as three 2-digit numbers, the three numbers add up to 80. When it is written as two 3-digit numbers, the two numbers add up to 800.
BMAT 2015 · Question 25 · Logic ·
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Despite years of butter and saturated fats being given a bad press, it has recently emerged that studies in the 1980s that highlighted the dangers of eating too much of these fats were based on a misleading data set. Consequently, the guidance based on these studies to reduce the intake of saturated fats cannot be…
BMAT 2015 · Question 26 · Assumption ·
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A survey of primary school children showed that between 55% and 65% owned a laptop computer, between 70% and 80% owned a mobile phone and fewer than 5% owned neither of these items.
BMAT 2015 · Question 27 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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It has been shown that most people are either ‘Night Owls’, who describe themselves as naturally more active and alert in the evening, or ‘Morning Larks’, who wake early and become less alert once daylight decreases. These patterns are linked to changes in the levels of the hormone melatonin (which is associated with…
BMAT 2015 · Question 28 · Weakening Arguments ·
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I want to decorate one of the rooms in my house by painting the four walls. The room is rectangular, measuring 5m by 4m, and is 2.5m high. There is a door in one of the narrower walls, measuring 1m wide by 2m high. There is also a window in the opposite wall to the door, measuring 2m wide by 1.5m high. I do not intend…
BMAT 2015 · Question 29 · Optimisation ·
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Accident and Emergency (A&E) units have too many patients and not enough permanent staff to treat them. Working in A&E is not attractive to doctors: the environment is frenzied and the working hours are unsociable. For these reasons, newly qualified doctors tend to choose other specialisms. With too few permanent…
BMAT 2015 · Question 30 · Strengthening Arguments ·
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There are a total of 7 spots on each pair of opposite faces on a conventional die. I have two unconventional dice. They both have faces with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 spots, but none of the opposite pairs on either die have a total of 7 spots and all six pairs have a different total. These are two views of one of my dice:
BMAT 2015 · Question 31 · Spatial ·
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Cruelty to animals is a criminal offence in the UK. Investigations by the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) lead to many offenders coming before the courts under the Animal Welfare Act, 2006. The success rate for prosecutions is high. Punishments include fines, community service,…
BMAT 2015 · Question 32 · Supporting arguments ·
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Cruelty to animals is a criminal offence in the UK. Investigations by the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) lead to many offenders coming before the courts under the Animal Welfare Act, 2006. The success rate for prosecutions is high. Punishments include fines, community service,…
BMAT 2015 · Question 33 · Rates ·
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Cruelty to animals is a criminal offence in the UK. Investigations by the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) lead to many offenders coming before the courts under the Animal Welfare Act, 2006. The success rate for prosecutions is high. Punishments include fines, community service,…
BMAT 2015 · Question 34 · Inference ·
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Cruelty to animals is a criminal offence in the UK. Investigations by the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) lead to many offenders coming before the courts under the Animal Welfare Act, 2006. The success rate for prosecutions is high. Punishments include fines, community service,…
BMAT 2015 · Question 35 · Weakening Arguments ·
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The table below shows ‘audience numbers’ and ‘time per visit’ for a number of popular social networking sites. A comparison of figures for the month of February is shown for two consecutive years.
BMAT 2014 · Question 1 · Logic ·
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There is a tendency to think that carnivores, given their precarious place at the top of the food chain, are the most at risk from extinction. Yet over the course of history it is likely that the opposite has been the case. Herbivores are often more specialist – evolved to suit a particular environment, to eat a…
BMAT 2014 · Question 2 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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A password to open the safe in a hotel room uses an array of five names in a particular order selected from the names of the members of the owner’s family. They are: Rick, Betty, Oscar, Gavin, Yasmin, Graham and Bertha. In any password a name can only be used once and no two names with the same starting letter are…
BMAT 2014 · Question 3 · Logic ·
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Since the late 1990s wolves have been seen in the Haute-France region of the Alps. This places them once again in conflict with the shepherds who farm this region. Due to the protected status of the European wolf, French farmers are awarded a compensation payment for the loss of any of their sheep to a wolf. This…
BMAT 2014 · Question 4 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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This is part of a tiled floor in my house, surrounding a space where I have removed a broken tile. Each tile has a pattern of sixteen smaller squares, three of which are black. On each tile, one of the black squares is a corner square, one is an edge square and one is an inner square. No two black squares touch,…
BMAT 2014 · Question 5 · Spatial ·
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Perfect pitch – the ability to identify any note of music without inferring it from a reference note – is usually found to be a characteristic only of people who were taught music before the age of 6. So teaching music to children under the age of 6 should become a priority in primary schools. This could mean that in…
BMAT 2014 · Question 6 · Identify Flaws ·
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When I buy my favourite brand of coffee from the supermarket I normally have a choice of three jar sizes, as follows: small - 100 g medium - 200 g large - 400 g At present, all three jars contain 25% extra for the normal price and, in addition, customers who buy a large jar get a small jar free.
BMAT 2014 · Question 7 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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A new research study shows that general anaesthesia increases the risk of developing dementia in later life by 35%, regardless of lifestyle. Research from France being presented at a conference of anaesthetists identifies postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), a common delirium-like complication of major surgery…
BMAT 2014 · Question 8 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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A new research study shows that general anaesthesia increases the risk of developing dementia in later life by 35%, regardless of lifestyle. Research from France being presented at a conference of anaesthetists identifies postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), a common delirium-like complication of major surgery…
BMAT 2014 · Question 9 · Explanations ·
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A new research study shows that general anaesthesia increases the risk of developing dementia in later life by 35%, regardless of lifestyle. Research from France being presented at a conference of anaesthetists identifies postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), a common delirium-like complication of major surgery…
BMAT 2014 · Question 10 · Strengthening Arguments ·
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A new research study shows that general anaesthesia increases the risk of developing dementia in later life by 35%, regardless of lifestyle. Research from France being presented at a conference of anaesthetists identifies postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), a common delirium-like complication of major surgery…
BMAT 2014 · Question 11 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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One of the games at a charity fund raising event was ‘Guess How Many Jelly Beans are in the Jar’. Prizes were awarded according to how close the guesses were to the exact number. The results of the game are shown below in the table.
BMAT 2014 · Question 12 · Logic ·
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Recorded crime figures – the figures which police authorities produce – have always been a poor way to identify crime trends. They are really a measure of police activity and priorities. A big operation to tackle knife crime, for instance, may uncover and record many more offences involving knives: it does not mean…
BMAT 2014 · Question 13 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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The drawing below shows a pictorial view of a model for a house.
BMAT 2014 · Question 14 · Spatial ·
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Plans to share the medical records held by doctors, on a national database, have had to be shelved as a result of public pressure. Yet the public’s hostility to this proposal is misguided. Of course people’s medical records are personal matters, which they might not want divulged. And yet, while it is in everyone’s…
BMAT 2014 · Question 15 · Assumption ·
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Ben designs booklets for companies to use for their marketing. The price that he charges is based on the number of pages in the booklet and whether the booklets are black and white or colour. His prices are summarised in the following table:
BMAT 2014 · Question 16 · Rates ·
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We are all becoming used to warnings of a shortage of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) recruits. In a world increasingly dominated by careers that involve these fields, organisations and politicians repeatedly state that we really must train more of these people to secure our prosperity. But…
BMAT 2014 · Question 17 · Identify Flaws ·
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The draw for the quarter-finals of the Staveland Cup took place last night. Eight balls, numbered from 1 to 8, were drawn, one by one, from a bag. The numbers represented the teams involved, as follows: 1 Clefs 2 Crotchets 3 Flats 4 Keys 5 Minims 6 Quavers 7 Semibreves 8 Sharps The first two teams drawn out of the bag…
BMAT 2014 · Question 18 · Logic ·
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The information below relates to offences dealt with by courts in England and Wales during 2010.
BMAT 2014 · Question 19 · Inference ·
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The information below relates to offences dealt with by courts in England and Wales during 2010.
BMAT 2014 · Question 20 · Ratio/Proportion/Percentage ·
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The information below relates to offences dealt with by courts in England and Wales during 2010.
BMAT 2014 · Question 21 · Assumption ·
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There have been various proposals over the years for a system of decimal time. Under one system the day would remain the same length of time as it is at present, but would be the basic unit of time, divided into 10 decidays each made up of 100 millidays. Clocks would show the time in decidays and millidays instead of…
BMAT 2014 · Question 22 · Rates ·
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Memory loss and growing mental incapacity used to be seen as inevitable consequences of ageing. Now we talk of dementia as an illness that could possibly be cured or prevented. The incidence of new cases of dementia is falling. A survey in the UK in 1994 revealed roughly 650 000 cases of dementia. With a subsequent…
BMAT 2014 · Question 23 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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Four friends need to stay in a hotel for one night after a concert. They are working out what it is going to cost them. The prices per room are as follows: Single: £40, Double: £65, Family: £90 (This is up to a max of 3 adults) Special offers: 10% discount for four rooms in a single booking 5% discount for three rooms…
BMAT 2014 · Question 24 · Rates ·
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Next time you feel the flu coming on, you should think twice before reaching for painkillers because they could do more harm than good by increasing the transmission of flu. Obviously painkillers can make you feel better by reducing muscle pains and headaches, but they also lower fever. Fever is thought to be an…
BMAT 2014 · Question 25 · Strengthening Arguments ·
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Most people remember a PIN because it has only four digits and it is used regularly, but few know their bank account number. I have no trouble remembering my eight-digit account number, however, because squaring each of the four digits of my debit card PIN in turn produces it.
BMAT 2014 · Question 26 · Logic ·
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Drivers of motor vehicles are not the only threat to the safety of pedestrians. Official road casualty statistics for 2012 show that, per billion kilometres travelled, cyclists seriously injured 21 pedestrians, compared with 24 pedestrians seriously injured by vehicle drivers. Cyclists who ride on the pavement are…
BMAT 2014 · Question 27 · Drawing Conclusions ·
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The drawing below shows the outer surface of the net of a hexagonal package with geometric shaped windows in each side. The inner surface is painted black.
BMAT 2014 · Question 28 · Spatial ·
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Half a million pregnant women are troubled by morning sickness each year in the UK, but this phenomenon is still not fully understood. One theory is that changing levels of hormones act on the brain to heighten an evolutionary adaptive response that helps prevent women from consuming substances that may be harmful.…
BMAT 2014 · Question 29 · Strengthening Arguments ·
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